Agreement in Principle Self-Employed
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Home » Self Employed Mortgages » Agreement in Principle Self-Employed
Agreement in Principle Self-Employed
Gary Clarke from The Mortgage Store explains how an Agreement in Principle (AIP) works if you are self-employed.
Can you get an Agreement in Principle if you’re self-employed?
The short answer is yes, you can.
Is it harder to get an Agreement in Principle if I’m self-employed?
It’s not harder per se, but preparation is critical to making sure that we get a reliable decision.
There are a number of different factors involved when you’re self-employed, and it’s really important we know as much as we can as early as possible. That way, when we approach a lender on your behalf, we can do so in the full knowledge that when we get that Agreement in Principle, there’s a good chance that’s going to stick.
How is self-employed variable income assessed for an Agreement in Principle? Can I use more than one source of income when I apply for an AIP?
We’ll answer the second question first. The answer is yes, you absolutely can use more than one source of income, subject to the lender’s criteria on second jobs and additional income.
Coming back to the first question, income is assessed depending on your type of self-employment. Essentially, if you are a sole trader, the lender will take into account your net profit. If you are part of a partnership, they will take into account your share of the net profit.
For limited companies, lenders typically consider your director’s salary or remuneration along with your share of the business’ net profit or dividends. This combined amount is usually capped at the net profit level.
That’s typically how lenders would assess income for a self-employed Agreement in Principle and for the mortgage application as a whole.
How is affordability calculated for an Agreement in Principle for self-employed borrowers?
Once we’ve got usable income from the previously mentioned calculations, depending on your self-employment type, you’ll typically be able to borrow about four and a half times your income. Depending on the lender, that could increase to seven times your income.
The affordability will take into account how much money you’ve got coming in, as with any other type of employment. Lenders will also look at your outgoings and commitments – a credit card, personal loan, car finance, etc. Then, they’ll use your free income to assess whether that mortgage is affordable in line with those maximum multiples we discussed.
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What information do self-employed borrowers need to provide when applying for an Agreement in Principle?
Again, it comes back to those income and affordability assessments. We want people to be as clear as possible with us, and provide as much paperwork as possible, when we apply for that Agreement in Principle. This allows us to submit top-quality information. If we get that part right, the resulting decisions are typically very reliable.
How reliable is an Agreement in Principle? How long is an Agreement in Principle valid if I’m self-employed and my income changes?
To answer the first part of the question, an Agreement in Principle is very reliable as long as we’ve input accurate information in the first instance. It’s important we have comprehensive and correct information.
After your information is in the system, a mortgage offer is almost guaranteed.
The only exceptions would be if we’re unable to verify your income (which we would have clarified upfront), prove your ID or address (which is rarely an issue), or if undisclosed information comes to light.
As long as we have the right information at the very outset, there’s no reason why, once you go to a full application, you wouldn’t get a mortgage offer.
The validity of an Agreement in Principle, particularly regarding income changes, is dependent on the specific information that has been altered. Typically, they vary in validity from 30 to 90 days. However, once you go from an AIP to a full application, you will be required to provide proof of your income.
If your income has changed in that intervening period, tell us at the point before we make a full application so we can amend the Agreement in Principle. We need to make sure the new information is taken into account and consider if that original decision is still valid.
Quite simply, if your income has gone down, there’s a possibility you’ll be able to borrow a bit less. And if your income has gone up, you might be able to borrow a little bit more.
Will I need a credit check? Does a Decision in Principle affect a credit score?
The short answer is yes – you will need a credit check. All Agreements in Principle (as it is otherwise known as) involve some form of credit check. Does an Agreement in Principle affect your credit score? The answer is yes and no.
Typically, most credit scores these days are what’s called a ‘soft check’. This won’t typically have any adverse impact on your credit rating or your credit file. A hard check, however, might have an impact.
One or two credit checks won’t make a huge impact, but we still consider it good practice to have as few credit checks as possible, particularly when it comes to a hard check – because an excessive number of hard checks will, at some point, harm that credit score.
As we discussed earlier, if we have all the necessary information and it’s of high-quality, the likelihood of us needing to do repeat credit checks is quite low. I can’t overstate how important that preparation stage is. The better the quality of information upfront, the more reliable things are going to be further in the process.
How do I apply for an Agreement in Principle if I’m self-employed? How long does this take?
Talk to us – in person or on the phone – and we will get that Agreement in Principle done for you. It doesn’t take very long at all, and the decisions we get back are often instantaneous – either a ‘pass’ or a ‘decline.’ If it’s a decline, we usually receive reasons, such as insufficient lending capacity or a credit file issue, which we can then discuss with you.
How long it takes to get an Agreement in Principle is entirely down to the individual and how quickly they can get information to us. Naturally, we don’t want to sit on anything longer than we have to, so the sooner you get that information to us, the sooner we’ll get that decision.
Is there anything else we need to know here, or anything else you’d like to add?
Preparation is key – I can’t stress that message enough. Get your paperwork in place and send it over to us, and we’ll make sure it gets assessed properly for you.
We are as close as it gets to being experts, and we’re here to help. We’re here to make reliable, good decisions and allow people to be able to move on and hopefully buy their dream home.
YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.
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