Self-Employed Mortgage First-Time Buyer
- Expert Advisers
- A wide range of insurance options available
- See if we can help you find the right option
Get in touch for a free, no-obligation chat with an adviser about how we might be able to help.
Home » Self Employed Mortgages » Self-Employed Mortgage First-Time Buyer
Self-Employed Mortgage First-Time Buyer (Part 1)
Gary from The Mortgage Store talks us through self-employed mortgages for first-time buyers.
Can you get a mortgage if you are a self-employed first-time buyer?
Yes, it’s possible to get a mortgage as a self-employed first-time buyer. This typically depends on meeting income criteria and passing a credit score. Being self-employed does not necessarily present a barrier to getting a mortgage.
How does getting a mortgage as someone who is self-employed and a first-time buyer work? Is it difficult to get a mortgage when you are self-employed and a first-time buyer?
The process for getting a mortgage when you’re self-employed is the same as anyone else applying for a mortgage.
You would typically need to provide relevant documents. A mortgage broker would assist in determining your income from these documents, identifying suitable lenders, and helping to secure a suitable loan amount and a favourable deal.
While it is not inherently difficult, different lenders have varying criteria, which can lead to some limitations. Providing as much information as possible can help facilitate the process and achieve an appropriate outcome.
How many years do you have to be self-employed to get a mortgage as a first-time buyer?
A minimum of one year of self-employment is typically required. Two years of self-employment is preferred by many lenders. However, some lenders may consider applications with only one year of self-employment, though the options might be more limited in such cases.
What types of mortgages are available for first-time buyers who are self-employed?
Generally, all types of mortgages and schemes are available to self-employed individuals. The availability often depends on whether a lender within a particular scheme offers self-employed mortgages.
A mortgage broker can help determine what can be lent to you based on a lender’s income assessment criteria and guide you towards the most suitable lender and schemes for your specific circumstances.
How much deposit will I need for a mortgage if I’m a first-time buyer and self-employed?
The typical minimum deposit is 5%. Generally, a larger deposit can provide more options. While 5% is a common minimum, there have been discussions about potential options for individuals with less than a 5% deposit.
How much can I borrow for a mortgage if I’m self-employed and a first-time buyer?
The amount you can borrow can vary based on your income and other factors. Most lenders might offer up to four and a half times your income. Some lenders may extend this to five times, five and a half times, or even six times your income.
Providing comprehensive information can help determine if these higher affordability options are available. It is worth noting that any existing credit commitments could negatively impact the overall maximum loan amount.
How is a mortgage calculated for a self-employed first-time buyer in the UK? How do lenders calculate my income as a self-employed first-time buyer?
Self-employed individuals typically fall into one of three categories: sole trader, limited company, or partnership.
If you’re a sole trader, lenders commonly review the last two years of your net profit, or sometimes just your latest year’s net profit if they consider one year. Net profit is calculated as your turnover minus expenses, and this figure is used to assess your income tax.
For a director of a limited company, lenders usually consider the director’s salary and either your dividends or your share of the net profit from the company. Lender approaches can vary; some may look at net profit both before and after tax.
If you are in a Partnership, your share of the net profit from that partnership is typically considered.
What documents do I need to apply for a self-employed first-time buyer mortgage? How do I prove my income?
Common documents required for a self-employed first-time buyer mortgage application, applicable to everyone, include:
- Proof of Identification: Often a passport.
- Proof of Address: Typically a utility bill from the last three months, a council tax bill, or a driving licence if not used as primary ID.
- Bank Statements: Three months of personal bank statements to demonstrate income and expenditure.
- Proof of Deposit: Documentation confirming the source of your deposit.
For self-employed individuals, proof of income typically requires:
- Tax Calculations: Your last two years of tax calculations (often referred to as SA302s, now commonly called tax calculations).
- Tax Year Overviews: Corresponding two years of tax year overviews to align with the tax calculations.
- Company Accounts: If you operate as a limited company or a partnership, your last two years of company accounts are generally needed.
- Business Bank Statements: Lenders may request three months of business bank statements to confirm consistent business turnover.
How can I improve my chances of getting a mortgage as someone who is self-employed and a first-time buyer?
There are several actions that can improve your chances of getting a mortgage, particularly for self-employed individuals:
- Keep Good Records: Ensure easy access to your tax calculations, tax year overviews, and company accounts.
- Early Self-Assessment Filing: File your self-assessment early in the year, rather than waiting until the January 31st deadline.
- Timely Tax Payments: Pay any outstanding tax at the earliest opportunity.
- Good Credit Record: Maintain a strong credit history by paying bills on time and staying within agreed credit limits.
How do I apply for a mortgage as someone who is self-employed and a first-time buyer? How can a mortgage broker help?
Speak with a mortgage broker who can handle the research and guide you through the process.
At the Mortgage Store, once we have all relevant documentation, we talk our clients through a fact-finding process, then go on to research the right mortgage for them. We’ll then apply for that mortgage for them and take care of everything up to the mortgage offer.
Once the mortgage offer is issued, we’ll keep looking after our clients right up until exchange of contracts and ultimately completion of their purchase.
YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.
Speak To An Expert
The Mortgage Store makes getting a mortgage smooth, easy and very quick. We’ll sort out the house, and then you can make it a home.
With thousands of different mortgage schemes available in the UK for people with varying circumstances, finding the right mortgage deal can be very time-consuming. This is why we pride ourselves on our exceptional, 5-star service in helping people find the perfect mortgage deal.
Self-Employed Mortgage First-Time Buyer (Part 2)
Gary from The Mortgage Store continues the conversation on self-employed mortgages for first-time buyers.
Is there any flexibility in the repayment terms for self-employed individuals who are first-time buyers?
Mortgage terms are available up to 40 years. The general recommendation is the shortest affordable term, as that could result in paying the least amount of interest. However, sometimes managing the term to make payments cheaper and more within a monthly budget is recognised.
What additional fees or costs should I be aware of if I’m a first-time buyer and self-employed?
Lenders generally have a set of fees, regardless of whether someone is employed or self-employed; they do not typically charge extra fees just for being self-employed.
Things to keep an eye out for are the arrangement fee and potentially a valuation fee, even though many lenders offer a free standard valuation. Other fees, such as an electronic transfer fee, could vary by lender.
A mortgage illustration typically details all fees, providing a clear idea of what is being paid for before proceeding with an application.
Will I need a guarantor, because I’m self-employed, to get a mortgage?
A guarantor is not always needed – it is possible to get a mortgage without one. If someone is looking to borrow more than what might be affordable based on a lender’s technical calculations, it could be possible to involve a second party.
While traditional guarantor mortgages are not commonly seen, there are other options like Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor (JBSP). This arrangement could allow for another person’s income to boost affordability, but that means the second party would still be responsible for the full mortgage payments, and their expenditure would also be considered. While a good option to have, it is not always used.
Are there any government schemes available to help self-employed first-time buyers?
There may not be specific schemes exclusively for the self-employed, but all available schemes, such as the First Home Scheme, could be accessible to self-employed individuals. This would be subject to finding a lender within that scheme who could allow them to borrow what they need.What if I have bad credit as someone who is self-employed and looking at my first mortgage?
If you believe you have bad credit, obtain a copy of your credit file and share it with a mortgage broker who can help you.
A mortgage broker would help you look at what is registered, when it was registered, whether it settled, and its value – which could all influence the required deposit, available lenders, and the overall possibility of obtaining a mortgage. In many cases, it might be possible to work with what is registered, but knowing about it is important for considering appropriate lenders.
I’m self-employed, can I use profits or dividends as income for the mortgage application?
The usable income for a mortgage application can depend on the lender’s assessment and the type of self-employment.
For a sole trader, profits typically determine affordability. For a partnership, it is often the individual’s share of the net profits.
For limited companies, a director’s remuneration or salary is often combined with either dividends or a share of the net profit to calculate affordability, with different lenders potentially using different figures. It is often important that the overall net profit of the company is sufficient to support any declared dividend. For instance, if the net profit was £10,000 and the dividend was £15,000, the usable dividend might be capped at £10,000, because that could be the maximum the net profit would support.
What impact does my business structure (sole trader, partnership, limited company) have on my mortgage application as a first-time buyer?. Are there specific requirements for different business structures?
The type of self-employed setup can influence what someone can borrow. It is generally advisable to be very clear about the business structure and the source of income to help a mortgage broker find a suitable lender that could work to maximise borrowing potential.
Can business funds be used for the down payment on a mortgage for a self-employed first-time buyer?
Using business funds for a down payment could be possible, but with some considerations.
It is common for individuals to keep money within their business, possibly saving for a house. However, it is important to consider any potential tax implications when taking money from the business; an accountant could provide guidance on this.
If funds are held in a business account or within a business structure, it is often helpful to inform your mortgage broker so they can identify suitable lenders. Many lenders are generally comfortable with funds being taken from a business, but some might have more specific requirements or need additional justification. A mortgage broker could assist in finding a lender to make this process as smooth as possible.
What if I’ve been previously declined for a self-employed mortgage and I’m a first-time buyer?
If a mortgage application has been previously declined, it is helpful to discuss the reasons for the decline with a mortgage broker.
There are numerous reasons why mortgages might be declined, beyond just creditworthiness. Sometimes, a low credit score rather than a bad one could be a factor, possibly due to limited borrowing history. There are lenders who might be able to assist in such situations. Providing as much information as possible about the decline can often increase the likelihood of finding a suitable solution.
How can a mortgage broker help? Anything to add?
The more information provided, the more a mortgage broker can help. Even seemingly inconsequential or small details can make a difference. It is usually encouraged to share as much as possible about your scenario. The more detail a mortgage broker has, the more likely they may be to not only find a lender but also the most appropriate lender and the right mortgage for you.
YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP WITH YOUR MORTGAGE REPAYMENTS.
Useful Links
- Remortgage
- Buy to Let
- Home Mover
- First Time Buyer Mortgage
- Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor (JBSP) Mortgages
- Shared Ownership
- Deposit Unlock
- New Build Mortgages
- Green Mortgages & Zero Bills with Octopus Energy
- Equity Release
- Bridging Finance Buy to Let
- Contractor Mortgages
- Mortgages for Teachers
- Self-Employed Mortgages
- Commercial Mortgages
- Try our calculator
- Remortgaging to Release Equity
Why The Mortgage Store?
Exclusive rates you won’t get directly from lenders
With you every step of the way